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* ffi: pad retval to ffi_arg size on all platforms.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-291-4/+5
| | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (pad_retval): Define same way regardless of big or little endian. For instance, we don't want to call alloca(1) for a char return value. It could be the case on little endian targets that libffi prepares an entire ffi_arg return value. Even though we just read the low order byte, we still have to prepare enough space for the whole thing.
* ffi: bugfix: null out return value to padded size.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-281-1/+1
| | | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_closure_dispatch_safe): In the abort case when we put zeros in the return value, we must overwrite the entire ffi_arg cell, in adherence with the special return value quirk of libffi.
* ffi: adapt to return value braindamage in libffi.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-281-41/+301
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change gets TXR FFI working on Power PC 64, big endian. Many thanks to the GCC Compile Farm. Turns out, the libffi API has changed some years ago, with outdated documentation lingering. Return values for the basic integral types must all be handled with a buffer of type ffi_arg and casting. This is true in both ffi_call and closures: in both directions. For instance, if a foreign function returns char, we must retrieve a ffi_arg value (which might be as large as 64 bits). Then we must cast this value to char. In actual fact, on a big endian system with an 8 byte ffi_arg, the char value may be located in byte 7 of the 8 byte buffer, not in byte 0. FFI's own test suite got this wrong and had to be patched back in 2013: it was doing things the way we are doing them: https://sourceware.org/ml/libffi-discuss/2013/msg00199.html The doc was updated at the same time to tell the truth: https://sourceware.org/ml/libffi-discuss/2013/msg00200.html Luckily, we can fix TXR's ffi module without damaging its framework. The object model is flexible enough to absorb the change. Basically, we add two new methods to the txr_ffi_type objects: virtual functions rget and rput. We only add these when targetting big endian. These have the same type signature as get and put, but are specialized for handling return values. For all integer types smaller than 64 bits, these functions are separately implemented with distinct semanics which handle the FFI API requirements with ffi_arg and casting and all. For all other types, rget and rput are identical to get and put. * ffi.c (pad_retval, ifbe, ifbe2): New macros, conditionally defined for big and little endian. (struct txr_ffi_type): New members rput and rget. (ffi_i8_rput, ffi_i8_rget, ffi_u8_rput, ffi_u8_rget, ffi_i16_rput, ffi_i16_rget, ffi_u16_rput, ffi_u16_rget, ffi_i32_rput, ffi_i32_rget, ffi_u32_rput, ffi_u32_rget, ffi_char_rput, ffi_char_rget, ffi_uchar_rput, ffi_uchar_rget, ffi_bchar_rget, ffi_short_rput, ffi_short_rget, ffi_ushort_rput, ffi_ushort_rget, ffi_int_rput, ffi_int_rget, ffi_uint_rput, ffi_uint_rget, ffi_long_rput, ffi_long_rget, ffi_ulong_rput, ffi_ulong_rget, ffi_wchar_rput): New functions. (make_ffi_type_builtin): Take rput and rget arguments, regardless of platform. On big endian, store these in the corresponding members. If they are null, duplicate get and put instead. (ffi_type_compile, ffi_init_types): Specify the rput and rget functions for the basic types, using the ifbe macro which nullifies the references to functions when they don't exist on little endian. For all other types, pass the new arguments as null. (ffi_call_wrap): Pad the return vaue buffer size to a minimum size on big endian; it must be at least sizeof (ffi_alloc). Use the rget method for the return value on big endian. (ffi_closure_dispatch, ffi_closure_dispatch_safe): Use rput on big endian for storing return value.
* make tests: remove failed .out.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-271-1/+4
| | | | | | | | * Makefile (%.ok): If the .out file differs from .expected, don't just fail this rule. Remove the .out file also, so that when "make tests" is repeated, the test is re-run to regenerate it. Otherwise "make tests" will only run diff again on the previously generated .out file.
* ffi: remove redundant flag calc in call wrapper.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-261-1/+0
| | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_call_wrap): Don't calculate in_pass_needed in put loop, since we already calculated it in the argument buffer allocation loop.
* doc: grammar in ffi.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-261-6/+7
| | | | * txr.1: Smattering of grammar fixes in ffi section.
* doc: wrong word under ffi buf description.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-261-1/+1
| | | | * txr.1: buf and buf-d are "types" not "parts".
* ffi: bitfield support.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-253-26/+341
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (sbit_s, ubit_s): New symbol variables. (struct txr_ffi_type): New members, shift and mask. (ffi_sbit_put, ffi_sbit_get, ffi_ubit_put, ffi_ubit_get, bitfield_syntax_p): New static functions. (make_ffi_type_pointer): Disallow pointers to bitfields. (make_ffi_type_struct): Process bitfield members and set up shifts and masks accordingly. Recently introduced bug fixed here at the same time: the alignment calculation for each member must be done top-of-loop. (ffi_struct_compile): Exclude bitfields from the check against members with zero type. Compile the bitfield syntax. (ffi_typedef): Do not allow typedefs of bitfield type. Not only doesn't this make sense, but bitfield types are destructively modified in make_ffi_type_struct: they are imbued with a mask and offset tied to their position in a particular struct. * ffi.h (sbit_s, ubit_s): Delared. * txr.1: Documented bitfields.
* configure: detect endianness.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-251-0/+37
| | | | | | * configure: New test for endianness of the compile target. Produces HAVE_LITTLE_ENDIAN in config.h with a value of either 1 or 0.
* ffi: bugfix: remove nil slots when making struct.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-251-1/+2
| | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_type_compile): In the case when a struct type is compiled and the Lisp struct doesn't exist, the function creates the struct type. However, the FFI struct type syntax allows nil as a slot name, indicating a padding field. These nils must be scrubbed from the slot list when making the Lisp struct type, or else an error occurs.
* ffi: bugfix: gc-correct handling of memb array.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-251-2/+2
| | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (make_ffi_type_struct): Use calloc for allocating memb, so all the Lisp objects in it are initially nil. Then install it into the structure upfront. Afterward, as we iterate over the slots and types and install them into the array, we lose references to them. But now since the array is now wired into the FFI struct type structure, these objects are now visible to GC.
* ffi: don't compile struct member type twice.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-251-1/+1
| | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_struct_compile): Eliminate redundant call to ffi_type_compile, replacing it with the compiled type we already have.
* ffi: bugfix: incorrect error throws in buf ops.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-251-4/+4
| | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_put_into, ffi_in, ffi_get, ffi_out): Add missing error symbol argument in uw_throwf calls.
* ffi: precompute member offsets in struct type.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-251-26/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | This change will make bitfield support easier. * ffi.c (struct smemb): New member, offs. (ffi_struct_in, ffi_struct_put, ffi_struct_out, ffi_struct_get, ffi_struct_release): For each member, refer to the offset in the memb array, rather than calculating it on-the-fly. (make_ffi_type_struct): Calculate the offset for each member. This is exactly the same as the total_size calculation before; just the name is changed to offs, and bit operations are used for the alignment calculations.
* ffi: use array for struct member description.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-241-40/+56
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (struct smemb): New struct type. (struct txr_ffi_type): Removed members mnames and mtypes. New member memb. (ffi_type_struct_destroy_op): Free the new memb descriptor array, and overwrite with null pointer. (ffi_struct_type_mark): Mark eltype only if not nil. If memb pointer is not nil, walk the array and mark it. Remove marking of removed mtypes and mnames members. (ffi_ptr_in_release, ffi_struct_in, ffi_struct_put, ffi_struct_out, ffi_struct_get, ffi_struct_release): Walk the struct members using the new array descriptor. (make_ffi_type_struct): Allocate the memb array, and initialize it. Remove initialization of mnames and mtypes. (make_ffi_type_array): Remove initialization of mnames.
* ffi: bugfix: gc issue affecting cptr and carray.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-241-15/+7
| | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_type_compile): The problem here is using make_ffi_type_builtin and then installing an eltype. That type has no gc function that will mark tft->eltype, exposing the eltype to premature reclamation. We must change these to use make_ffi_type_pointer. That constructor takes the element type too, so the code gets simplified.
* ffi: buffix: alignment still wrong for ptr types.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-241-9/+4
| | | | | | | | | | | | For pointers, the code still reflects the wrong assumption that the size and alignment are the same. * ffi.c (make_ffi_type_pointer): Remove the size argument; it's always passed as sizeof (mem_t *), which is pointless. Just initialize the size and align members in a fixed way. Use sizeof and alignof to do this right. (ffi_type_compile): Remove size argument from all make_ffi_type_pointer calls.
* ffi: eliminate overloading of mtypes member.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-241-31/+31
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (struct txr_ffi_type): New member, eltype. Represents element type of arrays and target type of pointers, so that the mtypes member isn't overloaded for this purpose, and will only represent the list of types of a struct. (ffi_struct_type_mark): Mark eltype, since this function is used by arrays also. (ffi_ptr_type_mark): Mark eltype. Do not mark mtypes, since the ptr types don't use it any more. (ffi_varray_alloc, ffi_wchar_get, ffi_cptr_get, ffi_cptr_alloc, ffi_ptr_in_in, ffi_ptr_in_d_in, ffi_ptr_in_out, ffi_ptr_out_in, ffi_ptr_out_put, ffi_ptr_out_out, ffi_ptr_get, ffi_ptr_d_get, ffi_ptr_in_put, ffi_ptr_out_s_in, ffi_ptr_in_release, ffi_array_in_common, ffi_array_put_common, ffi_array_out_common, ffi_array_get_common, ffi_array_release_comon, ffi_array_null_term_in, ffi_array_null_term_get, ffi_varray_release, ffi_carray_get, ffi_carray_put): Access eltype instead of mtypes. (make_ffi_type_builtin): Don't initialize mnames and mtypes to nil, since we are using calloc. (make_ffi_type_pointer): Don't initialize mnames or mtypes to nil. Do initialize eltype to the target type. (make_ffi_type_array): Initialize eltype instead of mtypes. (ffi_type_compile): For cptr and carray, initialize eltype instead of mtypes.
* doc: clean up description of bident and lident.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-241-7/+20
| | | | | | | | * txr.1: Fix false, contradictory text claiming that an underscore may be part of a bident but not sident. (Reported by user "death" on Reddit). Add clarifying text explaining that only the slash character may be in a lident but not bident, and improve some surrounding text.
* ffi: sanity check on object in ffi_val_get.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-244-1/+27
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_val_get): Throw an exception if the object doesn't appear valid. * gc.c (valid_object_p): New function. Invalid objects are those that are pointers, but either not into a heap, or else to a freed object or to an object that is marked by the garbage collector (should only be seen while GC is running). All others are valid. There can be false positives here: a value with the LIT tag is in fact a pointer, but we don't check whether that is valid. * gc.c (valid_object_p): Declared. * txr.1: Remarks added to documentation of FFI val type.
* bits: external linkage.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-242-2/+2
| | | | | | | * arith.c (bits): Change the linkage from internal to external. * arith.h (bits): Declared.
* doc: point out relationship between juxt and callf.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-241-0/+22
| | | | | * txr.1: Under callf, give equivalence to juxt. Also refer to callf from juxt.
* doc: C code formatting issue.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-231-2/+6
| | | | | * txr.1: typeset couple of example printf calls properly in discussion of variadic FFI call descriptors.
* ffi: val type.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-233-1/+39
| | | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (val_s): New symbol variable. (ffi_val_put, ffi_val_get): New functions. (ffi_init_types): Register val type. (ffi_init): Initialize val_s. * ffi.h (val_s): Declared. * txr.1: Documented.
* Version 176.txr-176Kaz Kylheku2017-05-217-972/+1096
| | | | | | | | | | * RELNOTES: Updated. * configure, txr.1: Bumped version and date. * share/txr/stdlib/ver.tl: Likewise. * txr.vim, tl.vim, protsym.c: Regenerated.
* ffi: glob test: struct size on Linux and Cygwin.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-212-22/+40
| | | | | | | | | * tests/017/glob-carray.tl (glob-t): Restructure to case statement. Add padding to struct based on looking at the glibc definition. Add FFI definition based on Cygwin header. * tests/017/glob-zarray.tl (glob-t): Likewise.
* ffi: bugfix: revisit alignment.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-211-30/+62
| | | | | | | | | | | | Replace the incorrect alignment assumption for the basic types (size == alignment) with the true calculation obtained from the compiler. * ffi.c (alignof): New macro. (make_ffi_type_builtin): Take alignment as separate argument. (ffi_type_compile, ffi_init_types): Using alignof macro, calculate alignment of each type that is created using make_ffi_type_builtin, and pass to that function.
* ffi: port glob tests to Darwin.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-212-10/+28
| | | | | | | | | * tests/017/glob-carray.tl (glob-t): Initialize reserve member to 0. Since it doesn't exist on Darwin, it will stay nil, and change the the test output. A Darwin variant of the corresponding FFI type is provided. * tests/017/glob-zarray.tl (glob-t): Likewise.
* Adding realpath function.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-213-0/+60
| | | | | | | | | * configure: New test for realpath. * sysif.c (realpath_wrap): New static function. (sysif_init): Registered realpath intrinsic. * txr.1: Documented.
* Adding base-name and dir-name functions.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-214-8/+166
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * stream.c (path_sep_chars): New global variable. (detect_path_separators): New static function. (base_name, dir_name): New functions. (stream_init): Call detect_path_separators. Register base-name and dir-name intrinsic functions, and path-sep-chars variable. * stream.h (path_sep_chars, base_name, dir_name): Declared. * txr.c (dirname): Static function removed. (sysroot_init): Use dir_name instead of dirname. * txr.1: Documented dir-name, base-name and path-sep-chars.
* doc: emphasize platform-independence of abs-path-p.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-212-0/+8
| | | | | | * txr.1: Adding text to abs-path-p description which emphasizes that the definition of absolute path it uses is platform-agnostic.
* ffi: add two tests based on realpath.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-202-0/+14
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The realpath function is called using FFI. One approach passes a null pointer, so that the function dynamically allocates. The return value is str-d, causing FFI to take ownership of the pointer, freeing it. The other approach is to pass a pointer to a large null-terminated character array, marked for ownership transfer to the function. FFI allocates it and puts the argument into it, which is just a dummy empty string. The function fills that buffer and returns it. The return is captured as a str-d, so FFI takes ownership back, and frees the buffer. * tests/017/realpath.tl: New function. * tests/017/realpath.expected: Likewise.
* ffi: add two tests based on glob function.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-204-0/+45
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | One approach captures the paths as a carray of strings, and explicitly frees it with globfree. The other approach uses a zarray, taking advantage of null termination. globfree is elided because TXR FFI does the freeing; the types used declare to it that it is taking ownership of a dynamically allocated vector of dynamically allocated strings, and so it performs the equivalent of globfree. * tests/017/glob-carray.expected: New file. * tests/017/glob-carray.tl: Likewise. * tests/017/glob-zarray.expected: Likewise. * tests/017/glob-zarray.tl: Likewise.
* Removing RPM spec file.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-201-38/+0
| | | | | | | | Materials specific to distribution building and packaging systems should be maintained by distributions; they don't belong in the projects themselves. * txr.spec: File removed.
* ffi: new macro, deffi-var.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-203-1/+61
| | | | | | | | * lisplib.c (ffi_set_entries): Autload entry for "deffi-var". * share/txr/stdlib/ffi.tl (deffi-var): New macro. * txr.1: Documented.
* doc: reorder typedef and deffi-cb sections.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-201-21/+21
| | | | | * txr.1: typedef moved below deffi-cb, so it it is together with sizeof.
* ffi: deffi generates fixed-arg defun.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-201-10/+10
| | | | | | | * share/txr/stdlib/ffi.tl (deffi): Since the arity of a foreign function is fixed, generate a fixed-argument defun. This provides a better check on the number of arguments than letting ffi-call detect it.
* ffi: overhaul ffi-call API and document it.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-204-9/+66
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_call_wrap): Take struct args * parameters rather than a list. Check that number of arguments matches required number from call desc. No need to build argument array any more; we just refer to the one in args. Also, the first two parameters are reversed for consistency with other functions. (ffi_init): Update registration of ffi-call to reflect type change. * ffi.h (ffi_call_wrap): Declaration updated. * txr.1: Documented ffi-call.
* ffi: turn carray-ref into accessor.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-203-2/+11
| | | | | | | | | | * lisplib.c (ffi_set_entries): Add carray-ref to list of autoload names. * share/txr/stdlib/ffi.tl (carray-ref, carray-refset): Registered function pair as a simple accessor. * txr.1: Updated carray-ref doc.
* ffi: variable length zarray needs in operation.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-202-1/+47
| | | | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_varray_null_term_in): New static function. (ffi_type_compile): Wire in new function as in operation of variable length zarray. * txr.1: Documented.
* ffi: new carray-buf-sync function.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-203-0/+42
| | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (carray_buf_sync): New function. (ffi_init): carray-buf-sync intrinsic registered. * ffi.h (carray_buf_sync): Declared. * txr.1: Documented.
* ffi: diagnose carray of incomplete type.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-201-0/+4
| | | | | * ffi.c (carray_buf): Do not allow an element type with zero size; throw an exception.
* ffi: reorder initializations in carray-buf.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-201-1/+1
| | | | | | | * ffi.c (carray_buf): Do the buf_get first, then length_buf, since buf_get takes a self argument. This way the diagnostic is better if the object isn't a buf.
* ffi: new function, carray-cptr.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-193-0/+51
| | | | | | | | | * ffi.c (carray_cptr): New function. (ffi_init): Registered intrinsic. * ffi.h (carray_cptr): Declared. * txr.1: Documented.
* doc: update variable array desription.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-191-7/+26
| | | | | | | * txr.1: Fix misleading text which says that variable arrays correspond to pointers. They do not; they must be wrapped in expicit (ptr ...). Also documenting new get operation of variable zarray.
* ffi: implement get for null terminated varrays.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-191-1/+32
| | | | | | * ffi.c (ffi_varray_null_term_get): New static function. (ffi_type_compile): Install the new get function for variable length zarray.
* ffi: incomplete types can't be aggregate elements.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-191-0/+16
| | | | | | | | | Ban types like (struct foo (bar void)) or (array 3 (array int)). * ffi.c (ffi_struct_compile): Check every element type for zero size and diagnose. (ffi_type_compile): Likewise, for arrays.
* awk: new feature: again operator.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-192-3/+28
| | | | | | | | | | | | | * share/txr/stdlib/awk.tl (sys:awk-state loop): Wrap a loop around around the two forms that split the record into fields and dispatch the main rule function. The loop repeats if the named block returns :awk-again. (sys:awk-mac-let): New local macro (again) which bails out of the :awk-rec block just like (next) does, but specifies :awk-again as the return value. * txr.1: Documented.
* ffi: release return value when aborting callback.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-191-4/+8
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | Continuing on the topic of the previous commit, what if in a callback an error occurs in the put operation that produces the return value? In that case we end up clobbering with the abort_retval or nulling out with zero bytes, either way potentially leaking memory. * ffi.c (ffi_closure_dispatch_safe): If the return value type has release semantics, then as the very first thing, null out the return value buffer. Then later if a dynamic control transfer is intercepted, invoke the release semantics before doing anything to the return value buffer.
* ffi: clean up temp allocs on exception.Kaz Kylheku2017-05-191-25/+138
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | The problem is that the argument conversions in a FFI call can bail due to an exception, leaving the argument space partially initialized, and containing pointers to temporary buffers that have been allocated with malloc. In this change, we take care of this problem. We introduce a new virtual function called release to the FFI type hieararchy. Most types do not implement this: only types that have something to free, or aggregates which have to iterate over element types. The release virtual relies on pointers being null if nothing has been allocated. For this reason, we allocate the argument space and all temporar areas with zero filling. * ffi.c (zalloca): New macro. (struct txr_ffi_type): New member function pointer, release. (ffi_fixed_alloc): Use chk_calloc instead of chk_malloc, so that any pointers in the area are null. (ffi_varray_alloc): Use chk_calloc, which simplifies the code. (ffi_simple_release, ffi_ptr_in_release, ffi_struct_release): New static functions. (ffi_array_release_common, ffi_array_release, ffi_varray_release): New static functions. (make_ffi_type_pointer): New argument for specifying release function. (make_ffi_type_struct): Initialize release member of type structure to ffi_struct_release. (make_ffi_type_array): Initialize release member of type structure to ffi_array_release. (ffi_type_compile): Set up release function for varray, several ptr variants and buf-d. (ffi_init_types): Set up release function for string types. (ffi_call_wrap): Internals restructured. Instead of repeatedly processing type and arg lists, we now store them into arrays allocated with alloca. We allocate the argument space with zalloca instead of alloca. Allocating the arguments is separated from the put conversions into two loops, because the alloca calls must be outside of the unwind catching block. This is because the unwind control transfer will roll back the alloca allocation done since the establishment of the catch block! A new unwind block now iterates over the arguments and calls release on each one which has a release function.