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Diffstat (limited to 'txr.1')
-rw-r--r-- | txr.1 | 196 |
1 files changed, 196 insertions, 0 deletions
@@ -38783,6 +38783,202 @@ situation also. If a coprocess terminates abnormally or unsuccessfully, an exception is raised. +.SS* I/O-Related Convenience Functions + +The functions in this group create a stream, perform an I/O operation +on it, and ensure that it is closed, in one convenient operation. They +operate on files or command streams. + +.coNP Functions @, file-get @ file-get-string and @ file-get-lines +.synb +.mets (file-get << name ) +.mets (file-get-string << name ) +.mets (file-get-lines << name ) +.syne +.desc +The +.code file-get +function opens a text stream over the file indicated by the string argument +.meta name +for reading, reads the printed representation of a \*(TL object from it, +and returns that object, ensuring that the stream is closed. + +The +.code file-get-string +is similar to +.code file-get +except that it reads the entire file as a text stream and returns +its contents in a single character string. + +The +.code file-get-lines +function opens a text stream over the file indicated by +.meta name +and returns produces a lazy list of strings representing the lines +of text of that file as if by a call to the +.code get-lines +function, and returns that list. The stream remains open until the +list is consumed to the end, as indicated in the description of +.codn get-lines . + +.coNP Functions @, file-put @ file-put-string and @ file-put-lines +.synb +.mets (file-put < name << obj ) +.mets (file-put-string < name << string ) +.mets (file-put-lines < name << list ) +.syne +.desc +The +.codn file-put , +.code file-put-string +and +.code file-put-lines +functions open a text stream over the file indicated by the string argument +.metn name , +write the argument object into the file in their specific manner, +and then close the file. + +If the file doesn't exist, it is created. +If it exists, it is truncated to zero length and overwritten. + +The +.code file-put +function writes a printed representation of +.meta obj +using the +.code prinl +function. The return value is that of +.codn prinl . + +The +.code file-put-string +function writes +.meta string +to the stream using the +.code put-string +function. The return value is that of +.codn put-string . + +The +.code file-put-lines +function writes +.meta list +to the stream using the +.code put-lines +function. The return value is that of +.codn put-lines . + +.coNP Functions @, file-append @ file-append-string and @ file-append-lines +.synb +.mets (file-append < name << obj ) +.mets (file-append-string < name << string ) +.mets (file-append-lines < name << list ) +.syne +.desc +The +.codn file-append , +.code file-append-string +and +.code file-append-lines +functions open a text stream over the file indicated by the string argument +.metn name , +write the argument object into the stream in their specific manner, +and then close the stream. + +These functions are close counterparts of, respectively, +.codn file-get , +.code file-append-string +and +.codn file-append-lines . + +These functions behave differently when the indicated file +already exists. Rather than being truncated and overwritten, +the file is extended by appending the new data to its end. + +.coNP Functions @, command-get @ command-get-string and @ command-get-lines +.synb +.mets (command-get << cmd ) +.mets (command-get-string << cmd ) +.mets (command-get-lines << cmd ) +.syne +.desc +The +.code command-get +function opens text stream over an input command pipe created for +the command string +.metn cmd , +as if by the +.code open-command +function. It reads the printed representation of a \*(TL object from it, and +returns that object, ensuring that the stream is closed. + +The +.code command-get-string +is similar to +.code command-get +except that it reads the entire file as a text stream and returns +its contents in a single character string. + +The +.code command-get-lines +function opens a text stream over an input command pipe created for the +command string +.meta cmd +and returns produces a lazy list of strings representing the lines +of text of that file as if by a call to the +.code get-lines +function, and returns that list. The stream remains open until the +list is consumed to the end, as indicated in the description of +.codn get-lines . + +.coNP Functions @, command-put @ command-put-string and @ command-put-lines +.synb +.mets (command-put < cmd << obj ) +.mets (command-put-string < cmd << string ) +.mets (command-put-lines < cmd << list ) +.syne +.desc +The +.codn command-put , +.code command-put-string +and +.code command-put-lines +functions open an output text stream over an output command pipe created +for the command specified in the string argument +.metn cmd , +as if by the +.code open-command +function. +They write the argument object into the stream in their specific manner, +and then close the stream. + +The +.code command-put +function writes a printed representation of +.meta obj +using the +.code prinl +function. The return value is that of +.codn prinl . + +The +.code command-put-string +function writes +.meta string +to the stream using the +.code put-string +function. The return value is that of +.codn put-string . + +The +.code command-put-lines +function writes +.meta list +to the stream using the +.code put-lines +function. The return value is that of +.codn put-lines . + .SS* Symbols and Packages \*(TL has a package system inspired by the salient features of ANSI Common Lisp, but substantially simpler. |