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+/*
+ This Software is provided under the Zope Public License (ZPL) Version 2.1.
+
+ Copyright (c) 2009, 2010 by the mingw-w64 project
+
+ See the AUTHORS file for the list of contributors to the mingw-w64 project.
+
+ This license has been certified as open source. It has also been designated
+ as GPL compatible by the Free Software Foundation (FSF).
+
+ Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+
+ 1. Redistributions in source code must retain the accompanying copyright
+ notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer.
+ 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the accompanying
+ copyright notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer
+ in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
+ distribution.
+ 3. Names of the copyright holders must not be used to endorse or promote
+ products derived from this software without prior written permission
+ from the copyright holders.
+ 4. The right to distribute this software or to use it for any purpose does
+ not give you the right to use Servicemarks (sm) or Trademarks (tm) of
+ the copyright holders. Use of them is covered by separate agreement
+ with the copyright holders.
+ 5. If any files are modified, you must cause the modified files to carry
+ prominent notices stating that you changed the files and the date of
+ any change.
+
+ Disclaimer
+
+ THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESSED
+ OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
+ OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+ EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
+ INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA,
+ OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE,
+ EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+
+/* IEEE 754 - Elementary Functions - Special Cases
+ * pow(+/-0, oo) is +0
+ * pow(+/-0, -oo) is +oo
+ * pow (x, +/-0) is 1 for any x (even a zero, quiet NaN, or infinity)
+ * pow (+1, y) is 1 for any y (even a quiet NaN)
+ * pow (+/-0, y) is +/-oo and signals the divideByZero exception for y an odd integer < 0
+ * pow (+/-0, y) is +oo and signals the divideByZero exception for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer
+ * pow (+/-0, y) is +/-0 for finite y > 0 an odd integer
+ * pow (+/-0, y) is +0 for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer
+ * pow (-1, +/-oo) is 1 with no exception
+ pow( -inf, y) = +0 for y<0 and not an odd integer
+ pow( -inf, y) = -inf for y an odd integer > 0
+ pow( -inf, y) = +inf for y>0 and not an odd integer
+ pow (+/-inf, y) is +/-0 with no exception for y an odd integer < 0
+ pow (+/-inf, -inf) is +0 with no exception
+ pow (+/-inf, +inf) is +inf with no exception
+ pow (+/-inf, y) is +0 with no exception for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer
+ pow (+/-inf, y) is +/-inf with no exception for finite y > 0 an odd integer
+ pow (+/-inf, y) is +inf with no exception for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer
+ pow (x, y) signals the invalid operation exception for finite x < 0 and finite non-integer y.
+
+ For x /= 0: lim y->oo (1/x)^y results as: for |x| < 1 that sgn(x)*0 and for |x| > 0 that sgn(x)*Infinity
+
+*/
+#include "complex_internal.h"
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <limits.h>
+#include <fenv.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#define FE_ROUNDING_MASK \
+ (FE_TONEAREST | FE_DOWNWARD | FE_UPWARD | FE_TOWARDZERO)
+
+static __FLT_TYPE
+internal_modf (__FLT_TYPE value, __FLT_TYPE *iptr)
+{
+ __FLT_TYPE int_part = (__FLT_TYPE) 0.0;
+ /* truncate */
+ /* truncate */
+#ifdef __x86_64__
+ asm ("pushq %%rax\n\tsubq $8, %%rsp\n"
+ "fnstcw 4(%%rsp)\n"
+ "movzwl 4(%%rsp), %%eax\n"
+ "orb $12, %%ah\n"
+ "movw %%ax, (%%rsp)\n"
+ "fldcw (%%rsp)\n"
+ "frndint\n"
+ "fldcw 4(%%rsp)\n"
+ "addq $8, %%rsp\npopq %%rax" : "=t" (int_part) : "0" (value)); /* round */
+#else
+ asm ("push %%eax\n\tsubl $8, %%esp\n"
+ "fnstcw 4(%%esp)\n"
+ "movzwl 4(%%esp), %%eax\n"
+ "orb $12, %%ah\n"
+ "movw %%ax, (%%esp)\n"
+ "fldcw (%%esp)\n"
+ "frndint\n"
+ "fldcw 4(%%esp)\n"
+ "addl $8, %%esp\n\tpop %%eax\n" : "=t" (int_part) : "0" (value)); /* round */
+#endif
+ if (iptr)
+ *iptr = int_part;
+ return (isinf (value) ? (__FLT_TYPE) 0.0 : value - int_part);
+}
+
+__FLT_TYPE __cdecl __FLT_ABI(__powi) (__FLT_TYPE x, int n);
+
+__FLT_TYPE __cdecl
+__FLT_ABI(pow) (__FLT_TYPE x, __FLT_TYPE y)
+{
+ int x_class = fpclassify (x);
+ int y_class = fpclassify (y);
+ long odd_y = 0;
+ __FLT_TYPE d, rslt;
+
+ if (y_class == FP_ZERO || x == __FLT_CST(1.0))
+ return __FLT_CST(1.0);
+ else if (x_class == FP_NAN || y_class == FP_NAN)
+ {
+ rslt = (signbit(x) ? -__FLT_NAN : __FLT_NAN);
+ __FLT_RPT_DOMAIN ("pow", x, y, rslt);
+ return rslt;
+ }
+ else if (x_class == FP_ZERO)
+ {
+ if (y_class == FP_INFINITE)
+ return (signbit(y) ? __FLT_HUGE_VAL : __FLT_CST(0.0));
+
+ if (signbit(x) && internal_modf (y, &d) != 0.0)
+ {
+ return signbit (y) ? (1.0 / -x) : __FLT_CST (0.0);
+ /*__FLT_RPT_DOMAIN ("pow", x, y, -__FLT_NAN);
+ return -__FLT_NAN; */
+ }
+ odd_y = (internal_modf (__FLT_ABI (ldexp) (y, -1), &d) != 0.0) ? 1 : 0;
+ if (!signbit(y))
+ {
+ if (!odd_y || !signbit (x))
+ return __FLT_CST (0.0);
+ return -__FLT_CST(0.0);
+ }
+
+ if (!odd_y || !signbit (x))
+ return __FLT_HUGE_VAL;
+ return (signbit(x) ? -__FLT_HUGE_VAL : __FLT_HUGE_VAL);
+ }
+ else if (y_class == FP_INFINITE)
+ {
+ __FLT_TYPE a_x;
+
+ if (x_class == FP_INFINITE)
+ return (signbit (y) ? __FLT_CST (0.0) : __FLT_HUGE_VAL);
+ a_x = (signbit (x) ? -x : x);
+ if (a_x == 1.0)
+ return __FLT_CST (1.0);
+ if (a_x > 1.0)
+ return (signbit (y) == 0 ? __FLT_HUGE_VAL : __FLT_CST (0.0));
+ return (!signbit (y) ? __FLT_CST (0.0) : __FLT_HUGE_VAL);
+ }
+ else if (x_class == FP_INFINITE)
+ {
+ /* pow (x, y) signals the invalid operation exception for finite x < 0 and finite non-integer y. */
+ if (signbit(x) && internal_modf (y, &d) != 0.0)
+ {
+ return signbit(y) ? 1.0 / -x : -x;
+ /*__FLT_RPT_DOMAIN ("pow", x, y, -__FLT_NAN);
+ return -__FLT_NAN;*/
+ }
+ odd_y = (internal_modf (__FLT_ABI (ldexp) (y, -1), &d) != 0.0) ? 1 : 0;
+ /* pow( -inf, y) = +0 for y<0 and not an odd integer, */
+ if (signbit(x) && signbit(y) && !odd_y)
+ return __FLT_CST(0.0);
+ /* pow( -inf, y) = -inf for y an odd integer > 0. */
+ if (signbit(x) && !signbit(y) && odd_y)
+ return -__FLT_HUGE_VAL;
+ /* pow( -inf, y) = +inf for y>0 and not an odd integer. */
+ if (signbit(x) && !signbit(y) && !odd_y)
+ return __FLT_HUGE_VAL;
+ /* pow (+/-inf, y) is +/-0 with no exception for y an odd integer < 0. */
+ if (signbit(y))
+ {
+ /* pow (+/-inf, y) is +0 with no exception for finite y < 0 and not an odd integer. */
+ return (odd_y && signbit(x) ? -__FLT_CST(0.0) : __FLT_CST(0.0));
+ }
+ /* pow (+/-inf, y) is +/-inf with no exception for finite y > 0 an odd integer. */
+ /* pow (+/-inf, y) is +inf with no exception for finite y > 0 and not an odd integer. */
+ return (odd_y && signbit(x) ? -__FLT_HUGE_VAL : __FLT_HUGE_VAL);
+ }
+
+ if (internal_modf (y, &d) != 0.0)
+ {
+ if (signbit (x))
+ {
+ __FLT_RPT_DOMAIN ("pow", x, y, -__FLT_NAN);
+ return -__FLT_NAN;
+ }
+ if (y == __FLT_CST(0.5))
+ {
+ asm ("fsqrt" : "=t" (rslt) : "0" (x));
+ return rslt;
+ }
+ }
+ else if ((d <= (__FLT_TYPE) INT_MAX && d >= (__FLT_TYPE) INT_MIN))
+ return __FLT_ABI (__powi) (x, (int) y);
+ /* As exp already checks for minlog and maxlog no further checks are necessary. */
+ rslt = (__FLT_TYPE) exp2l ((long double) y * log2l ((long double) __FLT_ABI(fabs) (x)));
+
+ if (signbit (x) && internal_modf (__FLT_ABI (ldexp) (y, -1), &d) != 0.0)
+ rslt = -rslt;
+ return rslt;
+}