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author | Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> | 2011-10-11 09:29:56 +0000 |
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committer | Nick Clifton <nickc@redhat.com> | 2011-10-11 09:29:56 +0000 |
commit | eefc33184a564c1d33384af6c9776274a72481f8 (patch) | |
tree | a272709a520d6a94b93b6764b0a2f209e9fd60bf /newlib/libc/sys/arm | |
parent | fa5c739c6e51160905834394e9f1e88204b9e69d (diff) | |
download | cygnal-eefc33184a564c1d33384af6c9776274a72481f8.tar.gz cygnal-eefc33184a564c1d33384af6c9776274a72481f8.tar.bz2 cygnal-eefc33184a564c1d33384af6c9776274a72481f8.zip |
oops - fix typo in previous delta.
Diffstat (limited to 'newlib/libc/sys/arm')
-rw-r--r-- | newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S | 401 |
1 files changed, 390 insertions, 11 deletions
diff --git a/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S b/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S index a5ac0406b..79b36b1fb 100644 --- a/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S +++ b/newlib/libc/sys/arm/crt0.S @@ -54,14 +54,14 @@ .fnstart #endif -/* Start by setting up a stack */ +/* Start by setting up a stack. */ #ifdef ARM_RDP_MONITOR - /* Issue Demon SWI to read stack info */ - swi SWI_GetEnv /* Returns command line in r0 */ - mov sp,r1 /* and the highest memory address in r1 */ + /* Issue Demon SWI to read stack info. */ + swi SWI_GetEnv /* Returns command line in r0. */ + mov sp,r1 /* and the highest memory address in r1. */ - /* stack limit is at end of data */ - /* allow slop for stack overflow handling and small frames */ + /* Stack limit is at end of data. */ + /* Allow slop for stack overflow handling and small frames. */ #ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__ ldr r0, .LC2 adds r0, #128 @@ -73,16 +73,395 @@ #endif #else #ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR - /* Issue Angel SWI to read stack info */ + /* Issue Angel SWI to read stack info. */ movs r0, #AngelSWI_Reason_HeapInfo - adr r1, .LC0 /* point at ptr to 4 words to receive data */ + adr r1, .LC0 /* Point at ptr to 4 words to receive data. */ #ifdef THUMB_V7M_V6M bkpt AngelSWI #elif defined(__thumb2__) - /* We are in thumb mode for startup on armv7 architectures. */ + /* We are in thumb mode for startup on armv7 architectures. */ AngelSWIAsm AngelSWI #else - /* We are always in ARM mode for startup on pre armv7 archs. */ + /* We are always in ARM mode for startup on pre armv7 archs. */ AngelSWIAsm AngelSWI_ARM #endif - ldr r0, .LC0 /* point at values read */ + ldr r0, .LC0 /* Point at values read. */ + + ldr r1, [r0, #0] + cmp r1, #0 + bne .LC32 + /* If the heap base value [r0, #0] is 0 then the heap base is actually + at the end of program data (i.e. __end__). See: + http://infocenter.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.dui0471-/Bacbefaa.html + for more information. */ + ldr r1, .LC31 + str r1, [r0, #0] +.LC32: + ldr r1, [r0, #8] + ldr r2, [r0, #12] + /* We skip setting sp/sl if 0 returned from semihosting. + - According to semihosting docs, if 0 returned from semihosting, + the system was unable to calculate the real value, so it's ok + to skip setting sp/sl to 0 here. + - Considering M-profile processors, We might want to initialize + sp by the first entry of vector table and return 0 to SYS_HEAPINFO + semihosting call, which will be skipped here. */ + cmp r1, #0 + beq .LC26 + mov sp, r1 +.LC26: + cmp r2, #0 + beq .LC27 + + /* Allow slop for stack overflow handling and small frames. */ +#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__ + adds r2, #128 + adds r2, #128 + mov sl, r2 +#else + add sl, r2, #256 +#endif + +.LC27: +#else + /* Set up the stack pointer to a fixed value. */ + /* Changes by toralf: + - Allow linker script to provide stack via __stack symbol - see + defintion of .Lstack + - Provide "hooks" that may be used by the application to add + custom init code - see .Lhwinit and .Lswinit + - Go through all execution modes and set up stack for each of them. + Loosely based on init.s from ARM/Motorola example code. + Note: Mode switch via CPSR is not allowed once in non-privileged + mode, so we take care not to enter "User" to set up its sp, + and also skip most operations if already in that mode. */ + + ldr r3, .Lstack + cmp r3, #0 +#ifdef __thumb2__ + it eq +#endif +#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__ + bne .LC28 + ldr r3, .LC0 +.LC28: +#else + ldreq r3, .LC0 +#endif + /* Note: This 'mov' is essential when starting in User, and ensures we + always get *some* sp value for the initial mode, even if we + have somehow missed it below (in which case it gets the same + value as FIQ - not ideal, but better than nothing). */ + mov sp, r3 +#ifdef THUMB_V7_V6M + /* XXX Fill in stack assignments for interrupt modes. */ +#else + mrs r2, CPSR + tst r2, #0x0F /* Test mode bits - in User of all are 0. */ + beq .LC23 /* "eq" means r2 AND #0x0F is 0. */ + msr CPSR_c, #0xD1 /* FIRQ mode, interrupts disabled. */ + mov sp, r3 + sub sl, sp, #0x1000 /* This mode also has its own sl (see below). */ + + mov r3, sl + msr CPSR_c, #0xD7 /* Abort mode, interrupts disabled. */ + mov sp, r3 + sub r3, r3, #0x1000 + + msr CPSR_c, #0xDB /* Undefined mode, interrupts disabled. */ + mov sp, r3 + sub r3, r3, #0x1000 + + msr CPSR_c, #0xD2 /* IRQ mode, interrupts disabled. */ + mov sp, r3 + sub r3, r3, #0x2000 + + msr CPSR_c, #0xD3 /* Supervisory mode, interrupts disabled. */ + + mov sp, r3 + sub r3, r3, #0x8000 /* Min size 32k. */ + bic r3, r3, #0x00FF /* Align with current 64k block. */ + bic r3, r3, #0xFF00 + + str r3, [r3, #-4] /* Move value into user mode sp without */ + ldmdb r3, {sp}^ /* changing modes, via '^' form of ldm. */ + orr r2, r2, #0xC0 /* Back to original mode, presumably SVC, */ + msr CPSR_c, r2 /* with FIQ/IRQ disable bits forced to 1. */ +#endif +.LC23: + /* Setup a default stack-limit in-case the code has been + compiled with "-mapcs-stack-check". Hard-wiring this value + is not ideal, since there is currently no support for + checking that the heap and stack have not collided, or that + this default 64k is enough for the program being executed. + However, it ensures that this simple crt0 world will not + immediately cause an overflow event: */ +#ifdef __ARM_ARCH_6M__ + movs r2, #64 + lsls r2, r2, #10 + subs r2, r3, r2 + mov sl, r2 +#else + sub sl, r3, #64 << 10 /* Still assumes 256bytes below sl. */ +#endif +#endif +#endif + /* Zero the memory in the .bss section. */ + movs a2, #0 /* Second arg: fill value. */ + mov fp, a2 /* Null frame pointer. */ + mov r7, a2 /* Null frame pointer for Thumb. */ + + ldr a1, .LC1 /* First arg: start of memory block. */ + ldr a3, .LC2 + subs a3, a3, a1 /* Third arg: length of block. */ + + +#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(THUMB_V7_V6M) + /* Enter Thumb mode... */ + add a4, pc, #1 /* Get the address of the Thumb block. */ + bx a4 /* Go there and start Thumb decoding. */ + + .code 16 + .global __change_mode + .thumb_func +__change_mode: +#endif + + bl FUNCTION (memset) +#if !defined (ARM_RDP_MONITOR) && !defined (ARM_RDI_MONITOR) +/* Changes by toralf: Taken from libgloss/m68k/crt0.S + initialize target specific stuff. Only execute these + functions it they exist. */ + ldr r3, .Lhwinit + cmp r3, #0 + beq .LC24 + indirect_call r3 +.LC24: + ldr r3, .Lswinit + cmp r3, #0 + beq .LC25 + indirect_call r3 + +.LC25: + movs r0, #0 /* No arguments. */ + movs r1, #0 /* No argv either. */ +#else + /* Need to set up standard file handles. */ + bl FUNCTION (initialise_monitor_handles) + +#ifdef ARM_RDP_MONITOR + swi SWI_GetEnv /* Sets r0 to point to the command line. */ + mov r1, r0 +#else + movs r0, #AngelSWI_Reason_GetCmdLine + adr r1, .LC30 /* Space for command line. */ + AngelSWIAsm AngelSWI + ldr r1, .LC30 +#endif + /* Parse string at r1. */ + movs r0, #0 /* Count of arguments so far. */ + /* Push a NULL argument onto the end of the list. */ +#ifdef __thumb__ + push {r0} +#else + stmfd sp!, {r0} +#endif +.LC10: +/* Skip leading blanks. */ +#ifdef __thumb__ + ldrb r3, [r1] + adds r1, #1 +#else + ldrb r3, [r1], #1 +#endif + cmp r3, #0 + beq .LC12 + cmp r3, #' ' + beq .LC10 + +/* See whether we are scanning a string. */ + cmp r3, #'\"' +#ifdef __thumb__ + beq .LC20 + cmp r3, #'\'' + bne .LC21 +.LC20: + mov r2, r3 + b .LC22 + +.LC21: + movs r2, #' ' /* Terminator type. */ + subs r1, r1, #1 /* Adjust back to point at start char. */ +.LC22: +#else + cmpne r3, #'\'' + moveq r2, r3 + movne r2, #' ' /* Terminator type. */ + subne r1, r1, #1 /* Adjust back to point at start char. */ +#endif + +/* Stack a pointer to the current argument. */ +#ifdef __thumb__ + push {r1} +#else + stmfd sp!, {r1} +#endif + adds r0, r0, #1 +.LC11: +#ifdef __thumb__ + ldrb r3, [r1] + adds r1, #1 +#else + ldrb r3, [r1], #1 +#endif + cmp r3, #0 + beq .LC12 + cmp r2, r3 /* Reached terminator ? */ + bne .LC11 + movs r2, #0 + subs r3, r1, #1 + strb r2, [r3] /* Terminate the arg string. */ + b .LC10 + +.LC12: + mov r1, sp /* Point at stacked arg pointers. */ + /* We've now got the stacked args in order, reverse them. */ +#ifdef __thumb__ + mov r2, r0 + lsls r2, #2 + add r2, sp + mov r3, sp +.LC15: cmp r2, r3 + bls .LC14 + subs r2, #4 + ldr r4, [r2] + ldr r5, [r3] + str r5, [r2] + str r4, [r3] + adds r3, #4 + b .LC15 +.LC14: + /* Ensure doubleword stack alignment. */ + mov r4, sp + movs r5, #7 + bics r4, r5 + mov sp, r4 +#else + add r2, sp, r0, LSL #2 /* End of args. */ + mov r3, sp /* Start of args. */ +.LC13: cmp r2, r3 + ldrhi r4,[r2, #-4] /* Reverse ends of list. */ + ldrhi r5, [r3] + strhi r5, [r2, #-4]! + strhi r4, [r3], #4 + bhi .LC13 + /* Ensure doubleword stack alignment. */ + bic sp, sp, #7 +#endif +#endif + +#ifdef __USES_INITFINI__ + /* Some arm/elf targets use the .init and .fini sections + to create constructors and destructors, and for these + targets we need to call the _init function and arrange + for _fini to be called at program exit. */ + mov r4, r0 + mov r5, r1 + ldr r0, .Lfini + bl FUNCTION (atexit) + bl FUNCTION (_init) + mov r0, r4 + mov r1, r5 +#endif + bl FUNCTION (main) + + bl FUNCTION (exit) /* Should not return. */ + +#if defined(__thumb__) && !defined(THUMB_V7_V6M) + /* Come out of Thumb mode. This code should be redundant. */ + mov a4, pc + bx a4 + + .code 32 + .global change_back +change_back: + /* Halt the execution. This code should never be executed. */ + /* With no debug monitor, this probably aborts (eventually). + With a Demon debug monitor, this halts cleanly. + With an Angel debug monitor, this will report 'Unknown SWI'. */ + swi SWI_Exit +#endif + + /* For Thumb, constants must be after the code since only + positive offsets are supported for PC relative addresses. */ + .align 0 +.LC0: +#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR + .word HeapBase +#else +#ifndef ARM_RDP_MONITOR + /* Changes by toralf: Provide alternative "stack" variable whose value + may be defined externally; .Lstack will be used instead of .LC0 if + it points to a non-0 value. Also set up references to "hooks" that + may be used by the application to provide additional init code. */ +#ifdef __pe__ + .word 0x800000 +#else + .word 0x80000 /* Top of RAM on the PIE board. */ +#endif + +.Lstack: + .word __stack +.Lhwinit: + .word FUNCTION (hardware_init_hook) +.Lswinit: + .word FUNCTION (software_init_hook) + + /* Set up defaults for the above variables in the form of weak symbols + - so that application will link correctly, and get value 0 in + runtime (meaning "ignore setting") for the variables, when the user + does not provide the symbols. (The linker uses a weak symbol if, + and only if, a normal version of the same symbol isn't provided + e.g. by a linker script or another object file). */ + + .weak __stack + .weak FUNCTION (hardware_init_hook) + .weak FUNCTION (software_init_hook) +#endif + +#endif +#if defined(__ELF__) && !defined(__USING_SJLJ_EXCEPTIONS__) + /* Protect against unhandled exceptions. */ + .cantunwind + .fnend +#endif +.LC1: + .word __bss_start__ +.LC2: + .word __bss_end__ +#ifdef __USES_INITFINI__ +.Lfini: + .word FUNCTION(_fini) +#endif +#ifdef ARM_RDI_MONITOR +.LC30: + .word CommandLine + .word 255 +.LC31: + .word __end__ + +/* Workspace for Angel calls. */ + .data +/* Data returned by monitor SWI. */ +.global __stack_base__ +HeapBase: .word 0 +HeapLimit: .word 0 +__stack_base__: .word 0 +StackLimit: .word 0 +CommandLine: .space 256,0 /* Maximum length of 255 chars handled. */ +#endif + +#ifdef __pe__ + .section .idata$3 + .long 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 +#endif |